Sperm Analysis, Decoded

Posted by
July 15, 2026
Health 101 myStoria. Fertility Testing 101. Sperm Analysis, Decoded. Count, motility, morphology — what each number means, and what it can't.

What the three big numbers check, and the things a sperm analysis was never built to tell you.

Health class spent a lot of time on how not to make a baby and almost none on how the parts work. So when a doctor orders a semen analysis, most people walk in with no idea what's being measured or what the results would mean.

It's three main numbers and a couple of supporting ones. Here's what each one checks, and where its usefulness ends.

Start here: a result is not a verdict on you

Most people open a semen analysis looking for a grade. The test doesn't give one. It compares your numbers to men who got a partner pregnant within a year of trying, and the "normal" cutoff sits at the bottom 5% of that group. Clearing it means a sample isn't in the lowest slice of recently fertile men.

So a low number isn't a diagnosis, and a passing one isn't a promise. Some men below the cutoffs have kids; some above them can't get there. These numbers describe one sample on one day. What they mean for you takes ...

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About the Author

With a background in nursing and a genuine passion for care, Jessie supports myStoria members as part of the Concierge team.

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